He evidently spent one night homeless on a park bench, but was taken in by friends and began to pursue a career as a freelance musician. On a weak pretext, he was summarily dismissed from his job. In 1749, Haydn had matured physically to the point that he was no longer able to sing high choral parts.
#FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN INSTRUMENTS PLAYED PROFESSIONAL#
Haydn was able to learn a great deal by osmosis simply by serving as a professional musician there. Stephen's was at the time one of the leading, musical centers in Europe, where new music by leading composers was constantly being performed. Reutter also did little to further his choristers' musical education.
The young Haydn greatly looked forward to performances before aristocratic audiences, where the singers sometimes had the opportunity to satisfy their hunger by devouring the refreshments. Like Franck before him, Reutter didn't always bother to make sure Haydn was properly fed. Haydn passed his audition with Reutter, and soon moved off to Vienna, where he worked for the next nine years as a chorister, the last four in the company of his younger brother Michael. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, who was touring the provinces looking for talented choirboys. There is reason to think that Haydn's singing impressed those who heard him, because two years later (1740), he was brought to the attention of Georg von Reutter, the director of music in St. The people of Hainburg were soon hearing him sing soprano parts in the church choir. However, he did begin his musical training there, and soon was able to play both harpsichord and violin. Life in the Franck household was not easy for Haydn, who later remembered being frequently hungry as well as constantly humiliated by the filthy state of his clothing. Haydn thus went off with Franck to Hainburg (ten miles away) and never again lived with his parents. It was for this reason that they accepted a proposal from their relative Johann Matthias Franck, the schoolmaster and choirmaster in Hainburg, that Haydn be apprenticed to Franck in his home to train as a musician. Haydn's parents were perceptive enough to notice that their son was musically talented and knew that in Rohrau he would have no chance to obtain any serious musical training. According to Haydn's later reminiscences, his childhood family was extremely musical, and frequently sang together and with their neighbors. However, Matthias was an enthusiastic folk musician, who during the journeyman period of his career had taught himself to play the harp. Haydn's mother, the former Maria Koller, had previously worked as a cook in the palace of Count Harrach, the presiding aristocrat of Rohrau. His father was Matthias Haydn, a wheelwright who also served as "Marktrichter", an office akin to village mayor. Joseph Haydn was born in 1732 in Rohrau, Austria village near the Hungarian border.
Haydn had a third brother, Johann Evangelist Haydn, a tenor singer. Joseph Haydn was the brother of Michael Haydn, himself a highly regarded composer at the court of Archbishop-Prince Hieronymous von Colloredo who also had in his employ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and father Leopold Mozart. Being isolated from other composers and trends in music until the later part of his long life, he was, as he put it, "forced to become original".
#FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN INSTRUMENTS PLAYED FULL#
The name "Franz" was not used in the composer's lifetime scholars, along with an increasing number of music publishers and recording companies, now use the historically more accurate form of his name, rendered in English as "Joseph Haydn".Ī life-long resident of Austria, Haydn Read Full Bio Joseph Haydn (31 March or 1 April 1732–) was a leading composer of the Classical period, called the "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet".Ī life-long resident of Austria, Haydn spent most of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Eszterházy family on their remote estate. Joseph Haydn (31 March or 1 April 1732–) was a leading composer of the Classical period, called the "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet".
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